Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market (2025-2031) Outlook | Forecast, Share, Analysis, Trends, Companies, Growth, Industry, Size, Revenue & Value

Name: Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market (2025-2031) | Size & Value
Creator: 6Wresearch
License: https://www.6wresearch.com/privacy-policy
Keywords: Retail Automation Market, Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market, Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues, Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Share, Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Size, Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Outlook, Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Report, Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Competition, Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Overview, Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Trends, Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Forecast

Market Forecast by Countries (China, India, Japan, Australia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Rest of Asia), By Type (PoS, Barcode , RFID, ESL, Camera, AGV, ASRS, Automated Conveyor), By End User (Hypermarkets, Supermarkets, Single Item Store, Fuel Stations, Retail Pharmacies) And Competitive Landscape

Product Code: ETC4609094	Publication Date: Jul 2023	Updated Date: Jan 2025	Product Type: Report
Publisher: 6Wresearch	No. of Pages: 200	No. of Figures: 90	No. of Tables: 300

Key Highlights of the Report:

Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Outlook
Market Size of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market, 2024
Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market, 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Trend Evolution
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Drivers and Challenges
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Price Trends
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Porter's Five Forces
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Industry Life Cycle
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By PoS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Barcode for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By RFID for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ESL for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Camera for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By AGV for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ASRS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific PoS Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Automated Conveyor for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By PoS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Barcode for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By RFID for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ESL for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Camera for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By AGV for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ASRS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China PoS Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Automated Conveyor for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By PoS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Barcode for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By RFID for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ESL for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Camera for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By AGV for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ASRS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India PoS Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Automated Conveyor for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By PoS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Barcode for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By RFID for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ESL for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Camera for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By AGV for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ASRS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan PoS Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Automated Conveyor for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By PoS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Barcode for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By RFID for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ESL for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Camera for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By AGV for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ASRS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia PoS Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Automated Conveyor for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By PoS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Barcode for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By RFID for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ESL for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Camera for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By AGV for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ASRS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia PoS Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Automated Conveyor for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By PoS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Barcode for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By RFID for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ESL for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Camera for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By AGV for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ASRS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines PoS Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Automated Conveyor for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By PoS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Barcode for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By RFID for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ESL for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Camera for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By AGV for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ASRS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia PoS Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Automated Conveyor for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By PoS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Barcode for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By RFID for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ESL for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Camera for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By AGV for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By ASRS for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia PoS Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Automated Conveyor for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Hypermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Supermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Single Item Store for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Fuel Stations for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Retail Pharmacies for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Hypermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Supermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Single Item Store for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Fuel Stations for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of China Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Retail Pharmacies for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Hypermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Supermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Single Item Store for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Fuel Stations for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of India Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Retail Pharmacies for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Hypermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Supermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Single Item Store for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Fuel Stations for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Retail Pharmacies for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Hypermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Supermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Single Item Store for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Fuel Stations for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Australia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Retail Pharmacies for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Hypermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Supermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Single Item Store for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Fuel Stations for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Indonesia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Retail Pharmacies for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Hypermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Supermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Single Item Store for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Fuel Stations for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Philippines Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Retail Pharmacies for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Hypermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Supermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Single Item Store for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Fuel Stations for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Malaysia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Retail Pharmacies for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Hypermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Supermarkets for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Single Item Store for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Fuel Stations for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume By Retail Pharmacies for the Period 2021 - 2031
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Key Performance Indicators
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Import Export Trade Statistics
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Opportunity Assessment By Countries
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Opportunity Assessment By Type
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Opportunity Assessment By End User
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Top Companies Market Share
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Top Companies Profiles
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Comparison of Players in Technical and Operating Parameters
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Strategic Recommendations
Markets Covered
Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market report provides a detailed analysis of the following market segments:
By Type :
PoS
Barcode
RFID
ESL
Camera
AGV
Automated Conveyor
Automated Conveyor
By End User :
Hypermarkets
Supermarkets
Single Item Store
Fuel Stations
Retail Pharmacies

Frequently Asked Questions About the Market Study (FAQs):

How does 6W market outlook report help businesses in making decisions?

Do you also provide customisation in the market study?

1 Executive Summary

2 Introduction

2.1 Key Highlights of the Report

2.2 Report Description

2.3 Market Scope & Segmentation

2.4 Research Methodology

2.5 Assumptions

3 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Overview

3.1 Asia Pacific Regional Macro Economic Indicators

3.2 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume, 2021 & 2031F

3.3 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Industry Life Cycle

3.4 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Porter's Five Forces

3.5 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Countries, 2021 & 2031F

3.6 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Type, 2021 & 2031F

3.7 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenues & Volume Share, By End User, 2021 & 2031F

4 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Dynamics

4.1 Impact Analysis

4.2 Market Drivers

4.3 Market Restraints

5 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Trends

6 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market, 2021 - 2031

6.1 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

6.2 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

7 China Retail Automation Market, 2021 - 2031

7.1 China Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

7.2 China Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

8 India Retail Automation Market, 2021 - 2031

8.1 India Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

8.2 India Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

9 Japan Retail Automation Market, 2021 - 2031

9.1 Japan Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

9.2 Japan Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

10 Australia Retail Automation Market, 2021 - 2031

10.1 Australia Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

10.2 Australia Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

11 Indonesia Retail Automation Market, 2021 - 2031

11.1 Indonesia Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

11.2 Indonesia Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

12 Philippines Retail Automation Market, 2021 - 2031

12.1 Philippines Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

12.2 Philippines Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

13 Malaysia Retail Automation Market, 2021 - 2031

13.1 Malaysia Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

13.2 Malaysia Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

14 Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market, 2021 - 2031

14.1 Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

14.2 Rest of Asia Retail Automation Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

11 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Key Performance Indicators

12 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Opportunity Assessment

12.1 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Opportunity Assessment, By Countries, 2021 & 2031F

12.2 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Opportunity Assessment, By Type, 2021 & 2031F

12.3 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Opportunity Assessment, By End User, 2021 & 2031F

13 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market - Competitive Landscape

13.1 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Revenue Share, By Companies, 2024

13.2 Asia Pacific Retail Automation Market Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating and Technical Parameters

14 Company Profiles

15 Recommendations

16 Disclaimer

Middle East Retail Automation Market

Latin America Retail Automation Market

United States (US) Retail Automation Market

Brazil Retail Automation Market

Mexico Retail Automation Market

Colombia Retail Automation Market

Argentina Retail Automation Market

Peru Retail Automation Market

Venezuela Retail Automation Market

Chile Retail Automation Market

Pricing

Single User License
$ 4,560
Department License
$ 5,055
Site License
$ 5,595
Global License
$ 6,000

Buy Now

Any Query

Call: +91-11-4302-4305
Email us: sales@6wresearch.com

Any Query? Click Here

Related Reports

Whitepaper

Middle East & Africa Commercial Security Market Click here to view more.
Middle East & Africa Fire Safety Systems & Equipment Market Click here to view more.
GCC Drone Market Click here to view more.
Middle East Lighting Fixture Market Click here to view more.
GCC Physical & Perimeter Security Market Click here to view more.

Read All

6WResearch In News

Read All

Key Highlights of the Report:

Frequently Asked Questions About the Market Study (FAQs):

Related Report Available

Any Query

Search

Related Reports

Industry Events and Analyst Meet

2nd CYBER FIRST QATAR EDITION

Truck Trailer and Tyre Expo 2025

Dairy, Food and Bakery Expo 2025

Dairy and Food Expo 2025

India Green Energy Expo

Our Clients

Whitepaper

6WResearch In News

About Us

Company

Services

Verticals

©2025 6Wresearch, All Right Reserved