Global Inorganic Polymer Market (2025-2031) | Investment Trends, Forecast, Analysis, Growth, Outlook, Segmentation, Strategy, Consumer Insights, Revenue, Competitive, Segments, Opportunities, Companies, Competition, Value, Size, Strategic Insights, Share, Restraints, Pricing Analysis, Demand, Drivers, Supply, Challenges, Industry, Trends

Market Forecast by Regions and Countries (North America, Europe, LATAM, Middle East, Asia and Africa), By Type (Polysiloxanes, Polysilanes), By Application (Electronics, Coatings), By End-Use (Chemical Industry, Automotive) And Competitive Landscape
Product Code: ETC13338099 Publication Date: Apr 2025 Product Type: Market Research Report
Publisher: 6Wresearch No. of Pages: 190 No. of Figures: 80 No. of Tables: 40

Key Highlights of the Report:

  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market Outlook
  • Market Size of Global Inorganic Polymer Market, 2024
  • Forecast of Global Inorganic Polymer Market, 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Global Inorganic Polymer Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market Trend Evolution
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market Drivers and Challenges
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Price Trends
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Porter's Five Forces
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Industry Life Cycle
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysiloxanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysilanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Electronics for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Coatings for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By End-Use for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Chemical Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Automotive for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysiloxanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysilanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Electronics for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Coatings for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By End-Use for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Chemical Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Automotive for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States of America Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysiloxanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysilanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Electronics for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Coatings for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By End-Use for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Chemical Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Automotive for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Brazil Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Mexico Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Argentina Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of LATAM Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysiloxanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysilanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Electronics for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Coatings for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By End-Use for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Chemical Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Asia Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Automotive for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of China Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of India Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Japan Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Asia Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysiloxanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysilanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Electronics for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Coatings for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By End-Use for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Chemical Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Automotive for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Europe Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Europe Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysiloxanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Europe Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysilanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Europe Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Europe Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Electronics for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Europe Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Coatings for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Europe Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By End-Use for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Europe Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Chemical Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Europe Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Automotive for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United Kingdom Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of France Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Germany Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Europe Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysiloxanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Polysilanes for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Electronics for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Coatings for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By End-Use for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Chemical Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume By Automotive for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Key Performance Indicators
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Import Export Trade Statistics
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Opportunity Assessment By Countries
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Opportunity Assessment By Type
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Opportunity Assessment By Application
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Opportunity Assessment By End-Use
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Top Companies Market Share
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Top Companies Profiles
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Comparison of Players in Technical and Operating Parameters
  • Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Strategic Recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions About the Market Study (FAQs):

How does 6W market outlook report help businesses in making decisions?
6W monitors the market across 60+ countries Globally, publishing an annual market outlook report that analyses trends, key drivers, Size, Volume, Revenue, opportunities, and market segments. This report offers comprehensive insights, helping businesses understand market dynamics and make informed decisions.
Do you also provide customisation in the market study?
Yes, we provide customisation as per your requirements. To learn more, feel free to contact us on sales@6wresearch.com

Global Inorganic Polymer Market

1 Executive Summary

2 Introduction

2.1 Key Highlights of the Report

2.2 Report Description

2.3 Market Scope & Segmentation

2.4 Research Methodology

2.5 Assumptions

3 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Overview

3.1 Global Regional Macro Economic Indicators

3.2 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume, 2021 & 2031F

3.3 Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Industry Life Cycle

3.4 Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Porter's Five Forces

3.5 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Regions, 2021 & 2031F

3.6 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Type, 2021 & 2031F

3.7 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Application, 2021 & 2031F

3.8 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume Share, By End-Use, 2021 & 2031F

4 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Dynamics

4.1 Impact Analysis

4.2 Market Drivers

4.3 Market Restraints

5 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Trends

6 Global Inorganic Polymer Market, 2021 - 2031

6.1 Global Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

6.1.1 Overview & Analysis

6.1.2 Global Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Polysiloxanes, 2021 - 2031

6.1.3 Global Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Polysilanes, 2021 - 2031

6.2 Global Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

6.2.1 Overview & Analysis

6.2.2 Global Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Electronics, 2021 - 2031

6.2.3 Global Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Coatings, 2021 - 2031

6.3 Global Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-Use, 2021 - 2031

6.3.1 Overview & Analysis

6.3.2 Global Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Chemical Industry, 2021 - 2031

6.3.3 Global Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Automotive, 2021 - 2031

7 North America Inorganic Polymer Market, Overview & Analysis

7.1 North America Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

7.2 North America Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Countries, 2021 - 2031

7.2.1 United States (US) Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

7.2.2 Canada Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

7.2.3 Rest of North America Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

7.3 North America Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

7.4 North America Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

7.5 North America Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-Use, 2021 - 2031

8 Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market, Overview & Analysis

8.1 Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

8.2 Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Countries, 2021 - 2031

8.2.1 Brazil Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

8.2.2 Mexico Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

8.2.3 Argentina Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

8.2.4 Rest of LATAM Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

8.3 Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

8.4 Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

8.5 Latin America (LATAM) Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-Use, 2021 - 2031

9 Asia Inorganic Polymer Market, Overview & Analysis

9.1 Asia Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

9.2 Asia Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Countries, 2021 - 2031

9.2.1 India Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

9.2.2 China Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

9.2.3 Japan Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

9.2.4 Rest of Asia Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

9.3 Asia Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

9.4 Asia Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

9.5 Asia Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-Use, 2021 - 2031

10 Africa Inorganic Polymer Market, Overview & Analysis

10.1 Africa Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

10.2 Africa Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Countries, 2021 - 2031

10.2.1 South Africa Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

10.2.2 Egypt Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

10.2.3 Nigeria Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

10.2.4 Rest of Africa Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

10.3 Africa Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

10.4 Africa Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

10.5 Africa Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-Use, 2021 - 2031

11 Europe Inorganic Polymer Market, Overview & Analysis

11.1 Europe Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

11.2 Europe Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Countries, 2021 - 2031

11.2.1 United Kingdom Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

11.2.2 Germany Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

11.2.3 France Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

11.2.4 Rest of Europe Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

11.3 Europe Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

11.4 Europe Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

11.5 Europe Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-Use, 2021 - 2031

12 Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market, Overview & Analysis

12.1 Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

12.2 Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Countries, 2021 - 2031

12.2.1 Saudi Arabia Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

12.2.2 UAE Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

12.2.3 Turkey Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, 2021 - 2031

12.3 Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

12.4 Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

12.5 Middle East Inorganic Polymer Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-Use, 2021 - 2031

13 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Key Performance Indicators

14 Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Export/Import By Countries Assessment

15 Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Opportunity Assessment

15.1 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Opportunity Assessment, By Countries, 2021 & 2031F

15.2 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Opportunity Assessment, By Type, 2021 & 2031F

15.3 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Opportunity Assessment, By Application, 2021 & 2031F

15.4 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Opportunity Assessment, By End-Use, 2021 & 2031F

16 Global Inorganic Polymer Market - Competitive Landscape

16.1 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Revenue Share, By Companies, 2024

16.2 Global Inorganic Polymer Market Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating and Technical Parameters

17 Top 10 Company Profiles

18 Recommendations

19 Disclaimer

Related Report Available


×
Go to New Report No! I want to read this
Pricing
  • Single User License
    $ 4,560
  • Department License
    $ 5,055
  • Site License
    $ 5,595
  • Global License
    $ 6,000
Buy Now
6Wresearch Support

Any Query

Call: +91-11-4302-4305
Email us: sales@6wresearch.com
Any Query? Click Here

Search

Related Reports

Industry Events and Analyst Meet

RoTIC Symposium 2025 – Middle East Rotating Machinery Technology & Innovation Symposium

RoTIC Symposium 2025 – Middle East Rotating Machinery Technology & Innovation Symposium

2nd CYBER FIRST QATAR EDITION

2nd CYBER FIRST QATAR EDITION

Truck Trailer and Tyre Expo 2025

Truck Trailer and Tyre Expo 2025

Dairy, Food and Bakery Expo 2025

Dairy, Food and Bakery Expo 2025

Dairy and Food Expo 2025

Dairy and Food Expo 2025

Our Clients

Airtel
Canon
Contec
HoneyWell
Kriloskar
Pwc Logo
Samsung
Tata Teleservices

Whitepaper

Read All

6WResearch In News

Read All
About Us

6Wresearch is the premier, one stop market intelligence and advisory center, known for its best in class business research and consulting activity. We provide industry research reports and consulting service across different industries and geographies which provide industry players an in-depth coverage and help them in decision making before investing or enter into a particular geography.

  • twitter logo
  • facebook logo
  • linkedin logo
Company
About Us
Events
Careers
Privacy Policy
Terms & Conditions
Delivery
Disclaimer
Contact Us
Services
ADVISORY & CONSULTING
FEASIBILITY STUDIES & BUSINESS PLAN
COMPETITORS INTELLIGENCE
CHANNEL & DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY
PROCUREMENT INTELLIGENCE
CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
BUSINESS MODELS & KEY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS ANALYSIS
Verticals
Aerospace and Defense
Chemicals and Materials
Semiconductor and Electronics
Power, Utility and Oil & Gas
Heavy Industry
Telecom, Information & Communication Technology
Healthcare
Automotive
Consumer Staples
Banking, Financial and Legal Services
Metals and Minerals
Media and Entertainment
Miscellaneous
©2025 6Wresearch, All Right Reserved