Market Forecast By Type (Upstream, Midstream, Downstream) And Competitive Landscape
| Product Code: ETC7549371 | Publication Date: Sep 2024 | Updated Date: Dec 2025 | Product Type: Market Research Report | |
| Publisher: 6Wresearch | Author: Ravi Bhandari | No. of Pages: 75 | No. of Figures: 35 | No. of Tables: 20 |
According to 6Wresearch internal database and industry insights, the India Oil and Gas Market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% during the forecast period (2026-2032).
Below mentioned are the evaluation of years-wise growth rate along with key growth drivers:
| Year | Est. Annual Growth (%) | Growth Drivers |
| 2021 | 3.2% | Gradual recovery in energy demand from the industrial and transport sectors |
| 2022 | 4% | Increased domestic fuel consumption and refinery utilisation |
| 2023 | 480.00% | Expansion of gas pipeline infrastructure and LNG imports |
| 2024 | 5.6% | The government pushes for energy security and exploration activities |
| 2025 | 6.3% | Rising investments in refining, petrochemicals, and city gas distribution |
The India Oil and Gas Market report thoroughly covers the market by type. The market report provides an unbiased and detailed analysis of ongoing market trends, opportunities/high growth areas, and market drivers, which help stakeholders devise and align their market strategies according to the current and future market dynamics.
| Report Name | India Oil and Gas Market |
| Forecast Period | 2026–2032 |
| CAGR | 7.10% |
| Growing Sector | Downstream |
The India Oil and Gas Market is positioned for steady expansion as rising energy demand from transportation, industrial manufacturing, and urban households continues to support sectoral growth across the value chain. The changes in the refinery capacity, widening of gas distribution networks, and increased exploration activities have a significant impact on the market which is moving towards a gradual transformation. Apart from this, the clean fuel policy, investments in infrastructure, and actions of public and private enterprises are the main factors, which together, create a fertile ground for the market to thrive in the long run.
Below mentioned are some prominent drivers and their influence to the market dynamics:
| Drivers | Primary Segments Affected | Why it Matters (Evidence) |
| Rising Energy Consumption | Upstream, Downstream | Growing industrialization and vehicle ownership increase fuel demand. |
| Expansion of Refining Capacity | Downstream | New refinery projects enhance domestic fuel supply and exports. |
| Gas Infrastructure Development | Midstream, Downstream | Pipeline and city gas networks improve natural gas penetration. |
| Government Focus on Energy Security | Upstream, Midstream | Policies promote domestic exploration and reduce import reliance. |
| Private Sector Participation | All Types | Investment inflows improve efficiency and technological adoption. |
India Oil and Gas Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% during the forecast period of 2026-2032. With the support of structural changes along the energy value chain, the market is still thriving from higher refinery capacity, increasing natural gas consumption, and a steady inflow of capital in exploration and distribution infrastructure. Initiatives led by the government that aim to build up production capacity at home, together with increasing private sector involvement, are making operations more flexible, ensuring supply safety, and co-existing energy for the future while being consistent with the stability of the whole market across the country.
Below mentioned are some major restraints and their influence to the market dynamics:
| Restraints | Primary Segments Affected | What This Means (Evidence) |
| High Import Dependency | Upstream, Downstream | Crude oil imports expose the market to price volatility. |
| Environmental Regulations | Upstream, Downstream | Compliance requirements increase operational costs. |
| Infrastructure Bottlenecks | Midstream | Delays in pipeline projects affect fuel distribution efficiency. |
| Price Control Mechanisms | Downstream | Regulated pricing impacts profit margins of refiners. |
| Geopolitical Supply Risks | All Types | Global supply uncertainties influence domestic fuel availability. |
The India Oil and Gas Industry has been facing a number of operational and structural issues that have been affecting the overall market performance, though it has a positive long-term outlook. Fluctuations in the price of crude oil in the international market, strict environmental requirements, and the fact that India is still importing crude oil are the main reasons for the instability of the costs. Besides that, slow pipeline development caused by difficulties in acquiring land, controlled pricing, and bottlenecks in infrastructure are the factors that hinder the expansion of the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors in the country.
Major trends that are altering the operational aspects of the India Oil and Gas Industry are:
The India Oil and Gas Market is mainly being influenced by the following key segments, which attract investors' interest:
Key companies shaping the competitive landscape of the India Oil and Gas Market include:
| Company Name | Indian Oil Corporation Limited |
| Established Year | 1959 |
| Headquarters | New Delhi, India |
| Official Website | Click Here |
Indian Oil Corporation operates across refining, pipelines, and fuel marketing, supporting India Oil and Gas Market supply stability.
| Company Name | Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited |
| Established Year | 1956 |
| Headquarters | New Delhi, India |
| Official Website | Click Here |
ONGC leads upstream exploration and production activities within the India Oil and Gas Market.
| Company Name | Reliance Industries Limited |
| Established Year | 1966 |
| Headquarters | Mumbai, India |
| Official Website | Click Here |
Reliance operates one of the world’s largest refining complexes, strengthening downstream capacity in the India Oil and Gas Market.
| Company Name | Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited |
| Established Year | 1952 |
| Headquarters | Mumbai, India |
| Official Website | Click Here |
BPCL focuses on refining, fuel distribution, and petrochemicals within the India Oil and Gas Market.
| Company Name | GAIL (India) Limited |
| Established Year | 1984 |
| Headquarters | New Delhi, India |
| Official Website | Click Here |
GAIL plays a critical role in gas transmission and distribution across the India Oil and Gas Market.
According to Indian Government Data, the India Oil and Gas Industry is regulated through multiple policy initiatives such as the Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy introduced in 2016, which encourages private and foreign participation in upstream activities. Additionally, the National Gas Grid expansion program and the City Gas Distribution policy have improved gas accessibility, while strategic petroleum reserve initiatives strengthen energy security and ensure stable fuel availability across regions.
India Oil and Gas Market Growth is expected to gain sustained momentum, supported by refinery modernisation, rising natural gas adoption, and a stronger focus on domestic exploration activities across key basins. Continuous policy reforms, infrastructure investments, and advancements in production, storage, and distribution technologies are anticipated to enhance operational efficiency, improve supply reliability, and gradually reduce import dependency while creating long-term expansion opportunities across upstream, midstream, and downstream segments nationwide.
The report offers a comprehensive study of the subsequent market segments and their leading categories.
According to Akansha, Senior Research Analyst, 6Wresearch, the Downstream segment dominates the India Oil and Gas Market Share due to strong domestic fuel demand, extensive refinery capacity, and expanding petrochemical integration. The segment benefits from high utilisation rates, retail fuel network expansion, and growing consumption across transportation, industrial, and residential sectors, making it the most revenue-generating category within the overall market structure.
The report offers a comprehensive study of the subsequent market segments:
| 1 Executive Summary |
| 2 Introduction |
| 2.1 Key Highlights of the Report |
| 2.2 Report Description |
| 2.3 Market Scope & Segmentation |
| 2.4 Research Methodology |
| 2.5 Assumptions |
| 3 India Oil and Gas Market Overview |
| 3.1 India Country Macro Economic Indicators |
| 3.2 India Oil and Gas Market Revenues & Volume, 2022 & 2032F |
| 3.3 India Oil and Gas Market - Industry Life Cycle |
| 3.4 India Oil and Gas Market - Porter's Five Forces |
| 3.5 India Oil and Gas Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Type, 2022 & 2032F |
| 4 India Oil and Gas Market Dynamics |
| 4.1 Impact Analysis |
| 4.2 Market Drivers |
| 4.2.1 Increasing energy demand in India |
| 4.2.2 Government initiatives to boost domestic oil and gas production |
| 4.2.3 Growing investments in oil and gas infrastructure in India |
| 4.3 Market Restraints |
| 4.3.1 Fluctuating global oil prices |
| 4.3.2 Environmental concerns and regulatory challenges |
| 4.3.3 Technological advancements leading to the adoption of renewable energy sources |
| 5 India Oil and Gas Market Trends |
| 6 India Oil and Gas Market, By Types |
| 6.1 India Oil and Gas Market, By Type |
| 6.1.1 Overview and Analysis |
| 6.1.2 India Oil and Gas Market Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2022 & 2032F |
| 6.1.3 India Oil and Gas Market Revenues & Volume, By Upstream, 2022 & 2032F |
| 6.1.4 India Oil and Gas Market Revenues & Volume, By Midstream, 2022 & 2032F |
| 6.1.5 India Oil and Gas Market Revenues & Volume, By Downstream, 2022 & 2032F |
| 7 India Oil and Gas Market Import-Export Trade Statistics |
| 7.1 India Oil and Gas Market Export to Major Countries |
| 7.2 India Oil and Gas Market Imports from Major Countries |
| 8 India Oil and Gas Market Key Performance Indicators |
| 8.1 Exploration and production (EP) activities in India |
| 8.2 Investment in oil and gas exploration projects |
| 8.3 Adoption of advanced technologies in oil and gas operations |
| 8.4 Government policies and regulations supporting the oil and gas industry in India |
| 9 India Oil and Gas Market - Opportunity Assessment |
| 9.1 India Oil and Gas Market Opportunity Assessment, By Type, 2022 & 2032F |
| 10 India Oil and Gas Market - Competitive Landscape |
| 10.1 India Oil and Gas Market Revenue Share, By Companies, 2025 |
| 10.2 India Oil and Gas Market Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating and Technical Parameters |
| 11 Company Profiles |
| 12 Recommendations |
| 13 Disclaimer |