Israel Variable speed Drive Market (2025-2031) | Trends, Forecast, Outlook, Value, Share, Size, Segmentation, Revenue, Industry, Companies, Growth & Analysis
Market Forecast By Type (AC Drive, DC Drive, Servo Drive), By Voltage (Low Voltage, Medium Voltage), By Application (Compressor, Pump, Fans, Others), By End User (Automotive, Electronics, Oil & Gas, Power Generation, Others) And Competitive Landscape
| Product Code: ETC5369125 | Publication Date: Nov 2023 | Updated Date: Nov 2025 | Product Type: Market Research Report | |
| Publisher: 6Wresearch | Author: Ravi Bhandari | No. of Pages: 60 | No. of Figures: 30 | No. of Tables: 5 |
Israel Variable Speed Drive Market Growth Rate
According to 6Wresearch internal database and industry insights, the Israel Variable Speed Drive Market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% during the forecast period (2025–2031).
Israel Variable Speed Drive Market Top 5 Importing Countries and Market Competition (HHI) Analysis
Israel`s import shipments of variable speed drives in 2024 show a diverse mix of top exporting countries, with Germany, Finland, China, UK, and Czechia leading the pack. The market is experiencing low concentration, with the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) indicating very low concentration in 2024 compared to 2023. This suggests a competitive landscape with multiple players vying for market share. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2020 to 2024 is robust at 20.04%, while the growth rate from 2023 to 2024 stands at an impressive 16.92%, indicating a strong upward trend in import demand for variable speed drives in Israel.
Israel Variable Speed Drive Market Highlights
| Report Name | Israel Variable Speed Drive Market |
| Forecast period | 2025–2031 |
| CAGR | 5.8% |
| Growing Sector | Water Infrastructure & Industrial Automation |
Topics Covered in the Israel Variable Speed Drive Market Report
The Israel Variable Speed Drive Market report thoroughly covers the market by type, voltage, application, and end user. The market report provides an unbiased and detailed analysis of ongoing market trends, opportunities/high growth areas, and market drivers, which would help stakeholders to devise and align their market strategies according to the current and future market dynamics.
Israel Variable Speed Drive Market Synopsis
Israel Variable Speed Drive Market is getting traction due to the increasing focus on energy efficiency, operational optimization, and digital automation across industries. Variable Speed Drives (VSDs) are broadly used to regulate motor speed, augment productivity, and reduce energy consumption. Their adoption is particularly potent in sectors where precise motor control is crucial such as water treatment, manufacturing, electronics, and power generation.
Additionally, government-backed national water infrastructure projects and the growth of high-tech manufacturing hubs persist to drive the market demand.
Evaluation of Growth Drivers in the Israel Variable Speed Drive Market
Below mentioned are some prominent drivers and their influence on market dynamics:
| Drivers | Primary Segments Affected | Why it matters (Evidence) |
| Energy Efficiency Regulations | Low Voltage & Medium Voltage; HVAC, Water & Wastewater Treatment | National energy-saving mandates encourage facility operators to adopt VSDs to decrease motor electricity consumption. |
| Desalination & Water Infrastructure Projects | Pumps; Water & Wastewater Treatment | Requirement of pumps and motors where VSDs offers enhanced process control and energy savings for Israel’s ongoing desalination projects. |
| Industrial Automation & Industry 4.0 | AC Drives & Servo Drives; Manufacturing, Electronics | Modern production lines require precise motor control, propelling adoption of servo and smart VSD systems. |
| Replacement of Legacy Motor Systems | Low Voltage; Industrial & Commercial | A transition from fixed-speed motors to VSD-controlled systems encourages cost savings and performance efficiency. |
| Demand for Smart Monitoring | IoT-enabled VSDs; Utilities & High-end Manufacturing | Real-time monitoring capabilities decreased downtime and maintenance price, making smart drives more attractive. |
The Israel Variable Speed Drive Market size is projected to grow at the CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period of 2025–2031. The market is propelled by increasing infrastructure modernization, water resource management, and industrial automation enhancements. Rising awareness about electricity consumption optimization is bolstering companies to adopt VSDs, particularly in energy-intensive sectors. Additionally, technological advancement in smart drives is fuelling the need for advanced motor control systems across industries.
Evaluation of Restraints in the Israel Variable Speed Drive Market
Below mentioned are some major restraints and their influence on market dynamics:
| Restraints | Primary Segments Affected | What this means (Evidence) |
| High Initial Investment Cost | New Installations; Commercial & Industrial SMEs | Discouragement can be seen in adoption among cost-sensitive buyers due to the upfront procurement and setup price of VSDs. |
| Skilled Technical Workforce Requirement | Servo & High-Precision Drives; Automation Projects | Limted skilled commissioning engineers can delay deployment and increase maintenance reliability. |
| EMC & System Integration Challenges | Retrofit Installations; Commercial Buildings | Installation complexity increases as incorporation of VSDs with older systems require filters and modifications,.. |
| Competition from Integrated Motor Systems | Low-power Pumps and HVAC applications | Pre-integrated motor-control alternatives may substitute standalone drive units in some applications. |
| Import Dependence & Lead Time | Medium Voltage Drives; Municipal & Industrial Projects | Dependency on imported equipment may cause interruptions and changes in procurement costs. |
Israel Variable Speed Drive Market Challenges
The Israel Variable Speed Drive Market faces numerous challenges such as expert workforce constraints, changing procurement prices due to import dependency, and integration difficulties in legacy systems. The need for advanced monitoring and configuration knowledge also makes technical obstructions for small operators. Furthermore, adoption in certain applications gets affected as some sectors may choose for alternate motor-control solutions, VSD.
Israel Variable Speed Drive Market Trends
Several prominent trends reshaping the market growth include:
- Expansion of High-Efficiency Servo Systems: Adoption of servo drives in electronics & robotics is propelling due to increasing need for precision manufacturing.
- Integration of IoT & Smart Monitoring: Improvement in operational efficiency and predictive maintenance due to increasing use of drives equipped with real-time diagnostics.
- Compact Modular Drive Designs: Creation of space-efficient drive units supports utilisation in retrofit and remote plant operations.
- Hybrid Motor Control Solutions: Increasing inclination towards for control architectures that combine VSDs with advanced PLC & SCADA systems.
Investment Opportunities in the Israel Variable Speed Drive Industry
Some prominent investment opportunities in the market include:
- Smart Water Infrastructure Drive Systems – Creation of sustained demand for pump-based motor control systems can be seen due to expansion of desalination and wastewater facilities.
- Industry 4.0 Servitization Models – Drive leasing and predictive maintenance as a service offer recurring revenue opportunities.
- High-Precision Servo Automation – Increase in demand for servo drive innovation due to Emerging robotics and semiconductor manufacturing.
Top 5 Leading Players in the Israel Variable Speed Drive Market
Some leading players operating in the Israel Variable Speed Drive Market include:
1. ABB Ltd.
| Company Name | ABB Ltd. |
| Establishment Year | 1988 |
| Headquarter | Zurich, Switzerland |
| Official Website | Click here |
ABB Ltd. is a worldwide technology leader specializing in power and automation products. The company offers a broad range of variable speed drives that are highly deployed across industrial automation, water treatment facilities, and power management systems in Israel.
2. Siemens AG
| Company Name | Siemens AG |
| Establishment Year | 1847 |
| Headquarter | Munich, Germany |
| Official Website | Click here |
Siemens AG is a significant provider of automation and energy-efficient industrial solutions. The company provides a comprehensive portfolio of VSD systems that are incorporated into manufacturing lines, HVAC systems, and infrastructure operations across Israel.
3. Schneider Electric
| Company Name | Schneider Electric |
| Establishment Year | 1836 |
| Headquarter | Rueil-Malmaison, France |
| Official Website | Click here |
Schneider Electric is a worldwide leader in energy management and industrial automation. The company’s variable speed drives are broadly used in Israel for applications such as pumps, compressors, and factory automation, focussing on operational efficiency and process optimization.
4. Danfoss Group
| Company Name | Danfoss Group |
| Establishment Year | 1933 |
| Headquarter | Nordborg, Denmark |
| Official Website | Click here |
Danfoss Group specializes in high-performance motor control solutions for HVAC, water management, and process industries.
5. Yaskawa Electric Corporation
| Company Name | Yaskawa Electric Corporation |
| Establishment Year | 1915 |
| Headquarter | Kitakyushu, Japan |
| Official Website | Click here |
Yaskawa Electric Corporation is a dominant manufacturer of servo drives, AC drives, and automation control equipment.
Government Regulations Introduced in the Israel Variable Speed Drive Market
According to Israeli government data, numerous initiatives that encourage VSD adoption, particularly in water and energy efficiency sectors. For example, national desalination plant expansions, under the Water Authority’s resource security strategy, supports deployment of VSD-controlled pump systems to decrease operational power load. Additionally, industrial energy efficiency incentive programs, encouraged by the Ministry of Energy, encourages modern motor control systems, which consist of VSD integration.
Future Insights of the Israel Variable Speed Drive Market
Growing industrial modernization and sustainable water infrastructure expansion will drive the Israel Variable Speed Drive Market Growth in the coming years. Contribution to the overall market expansion due to increasing adoption of IoT-enabled drives and increasing investments in advanced manufacturing. Moreover, increasing awareness regarding lifecycle price efficiency will persist to solidify market penetration. The market is anticipated to undergo rising adoption of VSDs across desalination plants, wastewater treatment facilities, and industrial automation systems, particularly as Israel continues to strengthen its position as a worldwide leader in water technology and smart manufacturing.
Market Segmentation Analysis
The report offers a comprehensive study of the subsequent market segments and their leading categories.
AC Drives to Dominate the Market – By Type
According to Vasudha, Senior Research Analyst at 6Wresearch, the AC Drive category holds the largest Israel Variable Speed Drive Market Share due to their broad adoption in pumps, HVAC systems, and general-purpose motor speed control applications.
Low Voltage to Dominate the Market – By Voltage
Low Voltage dominates dominate due to increased utilization in commercial and industrial facilities needing effective control of small-to-medium motor loads.
Pumps to Dominate the Market – By Application
The Pump segment leads the Israel Variable Speed Drive Market Industry due to Israel’s water infrastructure and desalination-oriented energy management needs.
Industrial Sector to Dominate the Market – By End User
Industrial users leads due to expanding manufacturing, semiconductor fabrication, and process automation adoption.
Key Attractiveness of the Report
- 10 Years of Market Numbers
- Historical Data Starting from 2021 to 2024
- Base Year: 2024
- Forecast Data until 2031
- Key Performance Indicators Impacting the Market
- Major Upcoming Developments and Projects
Key Highlights of the Report:
- Israel Variable speed Drive Market Outlook
- Market Size of Israel Variable speed Drive Market, 2024
- Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market, 2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021-2031
- Israel Variable speed Drive Market Trend Evolution
- Israel Variable speed Drive Market Drivers and Challenges
- Israel Variable speed Drive Price Trends
- Israel Variable speed Drive Porter`s Five Forces
- Israel Variable speed Drive Industry Life Cycle
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By AC Drive for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By DC Drive for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Servo Drive for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Voltage for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Low Voltage for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Medium Voltage for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Compressor for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Pump for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Fans for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Others for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Automotive for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Electronics for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Oil & Gas for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Power Generation for the Period 2021-2031
- Historical Data and Forecast of Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume By Others for the Period 2021-2031
- Israel Variable speed Drive Import Export Trade Statistics
- Market Opportunity Assessment By Type
- Market Opportunity Assessment By Voltage
- Market Opportunity Assessment By Application
- Market Opportunity Assessment By End User
- Israel Variable speed Drive Top Companies Market Share
- Israel Variable speed Drive Competitive Benchmarking By Technical and Operational Parameters
- Israel Variable speed Drive Company Profiles
- Israel Variable speed Drive Key Strategic Recommendations
Market Covered
By Type
- AC Drive
- DC Drive
- Servo Drive
By Voltage
- Low Voltage
- Medium Voltage
By Application
- Compressor
- Pump
- Fans
- Others
By End User
- Automotive
- Electronics
- Oil & Gas
- Power Generation
- Others
Israel Variable speed Drive Market (2025-2031): FAQs
The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of approximately 5.8% during 2025–2031.
Major drivers are: strict energy efficiency regulations prompting VSD deployment, major desalination and water-reuse infrastructure needing variable-speed pump control.
Incentives consist of national energy efficiency programmes administered by the Ministry of Energy (Israel) offering grants for industrial energy-savings projects.
Major investment opportunities consist of Smart VSD-as-a-Service (VaaS) business models, retrofit and energy audit services targeting water/wastewater and HVAC systems.
6Wresearch actively monitors the Israel Variable speed Drive Market and publishes its comprehensive annual report, highlighting emerging trends, growth drivers, revenue analysis, and forecast outlook. Our insights help businesses to make data-backed strategic decisions with ongoing market dynamics. Our analysts track relevent industries related to the Israel Variable speed Drive Market, allowing our clients with actionable intelligence and reliable forecasts tailored to emerging regional needs.
Yes, we provide customisation as per your requirements. To learn more, feel free to contact us on sales@6wresearch.com
| 1 Executive Summary |
| 2 Introduction |
| 2.1 Key Highlights of the Report |
| 2.2 Report Description |
| 2.3 Market Scope & Segmentation |
| 2.4 Research Methodology |
| 2.5 Assumptions |
| 3 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Overview |
| 3.1 Israel Country Macro Economic Indicators |
| 3.2 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, 2021 & 2031F |
| 3.3 Israel Variable speed Drive Market - Industry Life Cycle |
| 3.4 Israel Variable speed Drive Market - Porter's Five Forces |
| 3.5 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Type, 2021 & 2031F |
| 3.6 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Voltage, 2021 & 2031F |
| 3.7 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Application, 2021 & 2031F |
| 3.8 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume Share, By End User, 2021 & 2031F |
| 4 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Dynamics |
| 4.1 Impact Analysis |
| 4.2 Market Drivers |
| 4.2.1 Increasing demand for energy-efficient solutions in industries and infrastructure projects |
| 4.2.2 Technological advancements leading to the development of more efficient and reliable variable speed drives |
| 4.2.3 Government initiatives promoting energy conservation and sustainability practices in Israel |
| 4.3 Market Restraints |
| 4.3.1 High initial investment costs associated with variable speed drives |
| 4.3.2 Limited awareness and understanding of the benefits of variable speed drives among end-users |
| 4.3.3 Economic uncertainties impacting investment decisions in industrial sectors |
| 5 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Trends |
| 6 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Segmentations |
| 6.1 Israel Variable speed Drive Market, By Type |
| 6.1.1 Overview and Analysis |
| 6.1.2 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By AC Drive, 2021-2031F |
| 6.1.3 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By DC Drive, 2021-2031F |
| 6.1.4 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By Servo Drive, 2021-2031F |
| 6.2 Israel Variable speed Drive Market, By Voltage |
| 6.2.1 Overview and Analysis |
| 6.2.2 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By Low Voltage, 2021-2031F |
| 6.2.3 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By Medium Voltage, 2021-2031F |
| 6.3 Israel Variable speed Drive Market, By Application |
| 6.3.1 Overview and Analysis |
| 6.3.2 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By Compressor, 2021-2031F |
| 6.3.3 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By Pump, 2021-2031F |
| 6.3.4 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By Fans, 2021-2031F |
| 6.3.5 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By Others, 2021-2031F |
| 6.4 Israel Variable speed Drive Market, By End User |
| 6.4.1 Overview and Analysis |
| 6.4.2 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By Automotive, 2021-2031F |
| 6.4.3 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By Electronics, 2021-2031F |
| 6.4.4 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By Oil & Gas, 2021-2031F |
| 6.4.5 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By Power Generation, 2021-2031F |
| 6.4.6 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenues & Volume, By Others, 2021-2031F |
| 7 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Import-Export Trade Statistics |
| 7.1 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Export to Major Countries |
| 7.2 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Imports from Major Countries |
| 8 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Key Performance Indicators |
| 8.1 Energy savings achieved by the implementation of variable speed drives |
| 8.2 Number of new technological innovations and product developments in the variable speed drive market |
| 8.3 Adoption rate of variable speed drives in key industries in Israel |
| 9 Israel Variable speed Drive Market - Opportunity Assessment |
| 9.1 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Opportunity Assessment, By Type, 2021 & 2031F |
| 9.2 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Opportunity Assessment, By Voltage, 2021 & 2031F |
| 9.3 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Opportunity Assessment, By Application, 2021 & 2031F |
| 9.4 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Opportunity Assessment, By End User, 2021 & 2031F |
| 10 Israel Variable speed Drive Market - Competitive Landscape |
| 10.1 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Revenue Share, By Companies, 2024 |
| 10.2 Israel Variable speed Drive Market Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating and Technical Parameters |
| 11 Company Profiles |
| 12 Recommendations |
| 13 Disclaimer |
Export potential assessment - trade Analytics for 2030
Export potential enables firms to identify high-growth global markets with greater confidence by combining advanced trade intelligence with a structured quantitative methodology. The framework analyzes emerging demand trends and country-level import patterns while integrating macroeconomic and trade datasets such as GDP and population forecasts, bilateral import–export flows, tariff structures, elasticity differentials between developed and developing economies, geographic distance, and import demand projections. Using weighted trade values from 2020–2024 as the base period to project country-to-country export potential for 2030, these inputs are operationalized through calculated drivers such as gravity model parameters, tariff impact factors, and projected GDP per-capita growth. Through an analysis of hidden potentials, demand hotspots, and market conditions that are most favorable to success, this method enables firms to focus on target countries, maximize returns, and global expansion with data, backed by accuracy.
By factoring in the projected importer demand gap that is currently unmet and could be potential opportunity, it identifies the potential for the Exporter (Country) among 190 countries, against the general trade analysis, which identifies the biggest importer or exporter.
To discover high-growth global markets and optimize your business strategy:
Click Here
Pricing
- Single User License$ 1,995
- Department License$ 2,400
- Site License$ 3,120
- Global License$ 3,795
Search
Thought Leadership and Analyst Meet
Our Clients
Related Reports
- India Kids Watches Market (2026-2032) | Strategy, Consumer Insights, Analysis, Investment Trends, Opportunities, Growth, Size, Share, Industry, Revenue, Segments, Value, Segmentation, Supply, Forecast, Restraints, Outlook, Competition, Drivers, Trends, Demand, Pricing Analysis, Competitive, Strategic Insights, Companies, Challenges
- Saudi Arabia Core Assurance Service Market (2025-2031) | Strategy, Consumer Insights, Analysis, Investment Trends, Opportunities, Growth, Size, Share, Industry, Revenue, Segments, Value, Segmentation, Supply, Forecast, Restraints, Outlook, Competition, Drivers, Trends, Demand, Pricing Analysis, Competitive, Strategic Insights, Companies, Challenges
- Romania Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Market (2026-2032) | Industry, Analysis, Revenue, Size, Forecast, Outlook, Value, Trends, Share, Growth & Companies
- Saudi Arabia Car Window Tinting Film, Paint Protection Film (PPF), and Ceramic Coating Market (2025-2031) | Strategy, Consumer Insights, Analysis, Investment Trends, Opportunities, Growth, Size, Share, Industry, Revenue, Segments, Value, Segmentation, Supply, Forecast, Restraints, Outlook, Competition, Drivers, Trends, Demand, Pricing Analysis, Competitive, Strategic Insights, Companies, Challenges
- South Africa Stationery Market (2025-2031) | Share, Size, Industry, Value, Growth, Revenue, Analysis, Trends, Segmentation & Outlook
- Afghanistan Rocking Chairs And Adirondack Chairs Market (2026-2032) | Size & Revenue, Competitive Landscape, Share, Segmentation, Industry, Value, Outlook, Analysis, Trends, Growth, Forecast, Companies
- Afghanistan Apparel Market (2026-2032) | Growth, Outlook, Industry, Segmentation, Forecast, Size, Companies, Trends, Value, Share, Analysis & Revenue
- Canada Oil and Gas Market (2026-2032) | Share, Segmentation, Value, Industry, Trends, Forecast, Analysis, Size & Revenue, Growth, Competitive Landscape, Outlook, Companies
- Germany Breakfast Food Market (2026-2032) | Industry, Share, Growth, Size, Companies, Value, Analysis, Revenue, Trends, Forecast & Outlook
- Australia Briquette Market (2025-2031) | Growth, Size, Revenue, Forecast, Analysis, Trends, Value, Share, Industry & Companies
Industry Events and Analyst Meet
Smart Production Solutions Guangzhou 2026
Stationery & Paper Expo Saudi Arabia 2026
Kids & Toys Expo Saudi Arabia 2026
Gifts & Homeware Expo Saudi Arabia 2026
Smart Home Expo 2026
Whitepaper
- Middle East & Africa Commercial Security Market Click here to view more.
- Middle East & Africa Fire Safety Systems & Equipment Market Click here to view more.
- GCC Drone Market Click here to view more.
- Middle East Lighting Fixture Market Click here to view more.
- GCC Physical & Perimeter Security Market Click here to view more.
6WResearch In News
- Doha a strategic location for EV manufacturing hub: IPA Qatar
- Demand for luxury TVs surging in the GCC, says Samsung
- Empowering Growth: The Thriving Journey of Bangladesh’s Cable Industry
- Demand for luxury TVs surging in the GCC, says Samsung
- Video call with a traditional healer? Once unthinkable, it’s now common in South Africa
- Intelligent Buildings To Smooth GCC’s Path To Net Zero
