Market Forecast By Frequency Band (2G, 3G), By Application (Voice, Data Services), By Device Type (Mobile phones, Tablets), By End User (Telecom Opretors, Consumers) And Competitive Landscape
| Product Code: ETC11434090 | Publication Date: Apr 2025 | Updated Date: May 2026 | Product Type: Market Research Report | |
| Publisher: 6Wresearch | Author: Bhawna Singh | No. of Pages: 70 | No. of Figures: 35 | No. of Tables: 5 |
According to 6Wresearch internal database and industry insights, the South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2% during the forecast period (2026-2032).
Below mentioned is the evaluation of year-wise growth rate along with key growth drivers:
| Year | Est. Annual Growth (%) | Growth Drivers |
| 2021 | 2.8% | Initial 2G termination by major carriers to reclaim spectrum for LTE |
| 2022 | 3.4% | Government approval for staged 3G sunsetting to boost 5G efficiency |
| 2023 | 4.1% | Mandatory migration of IoT devices from legacy bands to NB-IoT |
| 2024 | 4.7% | Rapid transition of public safety networks to advanced broadband |
| 2025 | 5.2% | High adoption of 5G-ready industrial automation replacing legacy tech |
The South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market report thoroughly covers the market by Frequency Band, Application, Device Type and End User. The market report provides an unbiased and detailed analysis of ongoing market trends, opportunities/high growth areas, and market drivers, which help stakeholders devise and align their market strategies according to the current and future market dynamics.
| Report Name | South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market |
| Forecast period | 2026-2032 |
| CAGR | 6.2% |
| Growing Sector | Telecom Operators & Enterprise IoT Solutions |
South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market is anticipated to record notable growth due to the nationwide push for spectrum refarming and the aggressive expansion of ultra-fast 5G and 6G readiness across the peninsula. This process is being hastened due to the urgent need to redeploy low frequency bands to allow for greater amounts of data capacity and less latency for autonomous devices and other projects. In addition, the collaboration of the Ministry of Science and ICT with large telecom corporations helps guarantee a smooth shift that allows for the deactivation of existing technology without loss of service to key sectors.
Below mentioned are some prominent drivers and their influence on the market dynamics:
| Drivers | Primary Segments Affected | Why it Matters (Evidence) |
| Spectrum Refarming Strategy | Telecom Operators | Reclaiming 2G/3G bands allows carriers to optimize 5G coverage and throughput. |
| Expanding 5G Ecosystem | Consumers, IoT | Customer requirement for fast streaming leads to shutting down slow legacy networks. |
| Economical Operation for Telecoms | Telecom Providers | It is becoming more costly to retain legacy technologies than to use cost-effective 5G equipment. |
| Enhancements for Industrial IoT | Manufacturing | Smart manufacturing will be moving from 3G-supported sensors to LTE-M and NB-IoT capabilities. |
| Government’s Digital Deal | for Everyone | The government is emphasizing digitalization, hence encouraging the disposal of 2G/3G devices. |
South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market is expected to grow at the CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period of 2026-2032. Growth is driven by the rapid modernization of network architectures, the surge in high-bandwidth mobile applications, and the transition of legacy machine-to-machine communications to advanced cellular standards. Additional contributions come from the systematic decommissioning of aging base stations and the government-led initiatives aimed at maintaining South Korea’s position as a global leader in telecommunications technology through the early adoption of next-generation connectivity and spectrum management excellence.
Below mentioned are some major restraints and their influence on the market dynamics:
| Restraints | Primary Segments Affected | What This Means (Evidence) |
| Legacy Device Dependence | Elderly Consumers | A segment of the population still relies on 3G feature phones, delaying total switch-off. |
| High Migration Costs for SMEs | Manufacturing | Small businesses face financial hurdles when upgrading integrated 2G/3G machine modules. |
| Consumer Protection by Regulation | Telecom Carriers | Soft landing regulations compel telecoms to avoid an immediate termination of service. |
| Coverage Inconsistencies in Remote Regions | Consumers | The existence of equality in 4G/5G coverage in far-off hilly areas before decommissioning of legacy signals is mandated. |
| IoT Embedding Problems in Automotive | Sector | Telematics embedded with 3G modules in older automobiles need hardware modifications. |
Irrespective of massive growth and development, the South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market faces several challenges such as the logistical complexity of migrating millions of legacy IoT devices and addressing the digital divide among senior citizens who prefer simpler 2G handsets. In addition to this, the significant capital expenditure required for widespread infrastructure replacement and the technical hurdles in ensuring seamless handover for emergency services during the transition period impact the market growth. Maintaining service continuity across diverse geographic terrains while managing the environmental disposal of retired hardware remains a persistent bottleneck for industry stakeholders.
Trends used to assess the current South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market include:
The South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market has several key investments that may attract attention including the following:
Some leading players operating in the South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market include:
| Company Name | SK Telecom Co., Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Established Year | 1984 |
| Headquarters | Seoul, South Korea |
| Official Website | Click Here |
SK Telecom is the largest mobile operator in South Korea, leading the transition by successfully completing its 2G shutdown and aggressively migrating 3G users to 5G.
| Company Name | KT Corporation |
|---|---|
| Established Year | 1981 |
| Headquarters | Seongnam, South Korea |
| Official Website | Click Here |
KT Corporation plays a pivotal role in legacy network decommissioning, focusing on repurposing spectrum to support national digital transformation and smart city projects.
| Company Name | LG Uplus Corp. |
|---|---|
| Established Year | 1996 |
| Headquarters | Seoul, South Korea |
| Official Website | Click Here |
LG Uplus focuses on migrating enterprise IoT and consumer voice services to LTE and 5G platforms, ensuring efficient utilization of high-frequency spectrum bands.
| Company Name | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Established Year | 1969 |
| Headquarters | Suwon, South Korea |
| Official Website | Click Here |
Samsung provides the network equipment and 5G-compatible devices necessary for operators to retire 2G and 3G infrastructure while maintaining superior connectivity.
| Company Name | Ericsson-LG |
|---|---|
| Established Year | 2010 |
| Headquarters | Seoul, South Korea |
| Official Website | Click Here |
Ericsson-LG serves as a key infrastructure partner, offering specialized software and hardware solutions that enable telecom operators to manage the legacy network sunsetting process.
According to South Korean Government Data, the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) has implemented comprehensive guidelines to manage the sunsetting of legacy networks. For example, the Spectrum Management Plan, which came into effect in 2023, provides the exact timelines regarding when the 3G services will be shut down, making sure that telecom operators give consumers at least six months' notice along with an option of providing some compensation or subsidies. Moreover, the government has ensured that emergency location tracking services like 112 and 119 become fully operational before shutting down any existing network in the area. These measures are meant to create a balanced approach towards both technological progress and consumer rights.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_ICT
The outlook for the Market is promising due to the impact of the total digital transition and the national commitment to maintaining a hyper-connected society. As legacy 2G and 3G frequencies are fully reclaimed, the South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Growth will be sustained by the deployment of 6G research and the proliferation of massive IoT in the manufacturing and healthcare sectors. The integration of advanced edge computing and the complete migration to IP-based voice services will define the next decade of the South Korean telecommunications landscape.
The report offers a comprehensive study of the subsequent market segments and their leading categories:
According to Kashish, Senior Research Analyst, 6Wresearch, the Telecom Operators are expected to play a leading role in the South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Industry. The strategic necessity for carriers to reduce operational expenditures and maximize the utility of limited spectrum assets drives this dominance. Moreover, operators are the primary facilitators of device migration programs, utilizing AI-driven analytics to identify and transition legacy users efficiently.
Mobile phones represent the largest share of the South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market due to the high mobile penetration rate in the country. The constant cycle of smartphone upgrades in the South Korean market has naturally phased out a majority of legacy-only handsets, leaving only a small fraction of feature phones that require active migration. The replacement of these remaining devices is the primary focus of carrier-led switch-off campaigns.
In the industrial sector, Manufacturing is the leading segment for the South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Share. The move toward Industry 4.0 requires the replacement of old 2G/3G M2M sensors with 5G-enabled IoT devices to support low-latency automation and real-time data monitoring. This industrial upgrade cycle provides a significant and steady volume of network migration activity across the nation's manufacturing hubs.
The report offers a comprehensive study of the subsequent market segments:
| 1 Executive Summary |
| 2 Introduction |
| 2.1 Key Highlights of the Report |
| 2.2 Report Description |
| 2.3 Market Scope & Segmentation |
| 2.4 Research Methodology |
| 2.5 Assumptions |
| 3 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Overview |
| 3.1 South Korea Country Macro Economic Indicators |
| 3.2 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume, 2022 & 2032F |
| 3.3 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market - Industry Life Cycle |
| 3.4 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market - Porter's Five Forces |
| 3.5 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Frequency Band, 2022 & 2032F |
| 3.6 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Application, 2022 & 2032F |
| 3.7 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Device Type, 2022 & 2032F |
| 3.8 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume Share, By End User, 2022 & 2032F |
| 4 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Dynamics |
| 4.1 Impact Analysis |
| 4.2 Market Drivers |
| 4.2.1 Increasing demand for faster and more reliable mobile network services |
| 4.2.2 Advancements in technology leading to the availability of 4G and 5G networks |
| 4.2.3 Government regulations mandating the switch off of 2G and 3G networks |
| 4.3 Market Restraints |
| 4.3.1 Resistance from users or businesses who still rely on 2G and 3G networks |
| 4.3.2 Costs associated with upgrading infrastructure to support newer networks |
| 4.3.3 Potential network coverage gaps in rural or remote areas |
| 5 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Trends |
| 6 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market, By Types |
| 6.1 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market, By Frequency Band |
| 6.1.1 Overview and Analysis |
| 6.1.2 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume, By Frequency Band, 2022 - 2032F |
| 6.1.3 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume, By 2G, 2022 - 2032F |
| 6.1.4 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume, By 3G, 2022 - 2032F |
| 6.2 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market, By Application |
| 6.2.1 Overview and Analysis |
| 6.2.2 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume, By Voice, 2022 - 2032F |
| 6.2.3 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume, By Data Services, 2022 - 2032F |
| 6.3 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market, By Device Type |
| 6.3.1 Overview and Analysis |
| 6.3.2 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume, By Mobile phones, 2022 - 2032F |
| 6.3.3 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume, By Tablets, 2022 - 2032F |
| 6.4 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market, By End User |
| 6.4.1 Overview and Analysis |
| 6.4.2 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume, By Telecom Opretors, 2022 - 2032F |
| 6.4.3 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenues & Volume, By Consumers, 2022 - 2032F |
| 7 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Import-Export Trade Statistics |
| 7.1 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Export to Major Countries |
| 7.2 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Imports from Major Countries |
| 8 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Key Performance Indicators |
| 8.1 Average data speed on mobile networks |
| 8.2 Percentage of mobile devices supporting 4G and 5G networks |
| 8.3 Number of new subscribers on 4G and 5G networks |
| 9 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market - Opportunity Assessment |
| 9.1 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Opportunity Assessment, By Frequency Band, 2022 & 2032F |
| 9.2 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Opportunity Assessment, By Application, 2022 & 2032F |
| 9.3 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Opportunity Assessment, By Device Type, 2022 & 2032F |
| 9.4 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Opportunity Assessment, By End User, 2022 & 2032F |
| 10 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market - Competitive Landscape |
| 10.1 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Revenue Share, By Companies, 2025 |
| 10.2 South Korea 2G and 3G Switch Off Market Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating and Technical Parameters |
| 11 Company Profiles |
| 12 Recommendations |
| 13 Disclaimer |
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