Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market (2024-2030) | Companies, Revenue, Trends, Industry, Analysis, Size, Share, Forecast, Outlook, Value, Growth

Market Forecast by Countries (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain and Turkey), By Product (Systems, Services, Instruments and Accessories), By Applications (Urological Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Gynecological Surgery), By End-users (Hospitals, Ambulatory Surgery Centers) And Competitive Landscape
Product Code: ETC080375 Publication Date: Aug 2021 Updated Date: Jan 2024 Product Type: Market Research Report
Publisher: 6Wresearch No. of Pages: 200 No. of Figures: 90 No. of Tables: 30

Key Highlights of the Report:

  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Outlook
  • Market Size of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, 2020
  • Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Revenues & Volume for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Trend Evolution
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Drivers and Challenges
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Price Trends
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Porter's Five Forces
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Industry Life Cycle
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Product for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Systems for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Instruments and Accessories for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Product for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Systems for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Instruments and Accessories for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Product for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Systems for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Instruments and Accessories for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Product for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Systems for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Instruments and Accessories for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Product for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Systems for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Instruments and Accessories for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Product for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Systems for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Instruments and Accessories for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Product for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Systems for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Instruments and Accessories for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Product for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Systems for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Instruments and Accessories for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Product for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Systems for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Instruments and Accessories for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Applications for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Urological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Orthopedic Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Gynecological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Applications for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Urological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Orthopedic Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Gynecological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Applications for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Urological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Orthopedic Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Gynecological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Applications for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Urological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Orthopedic Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Gynecological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Applications for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Urological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Orthopedic Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Gynecological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Applications for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Urological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Orthopedic Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Gynecological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Applications for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Urological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Orthopedic Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Gynecological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Applications for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Urological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Orthopedic Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Gynecological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Applications for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Urological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Orthopedic Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Gynecological Surgery for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By End-users for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Hospitals for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Ambulatory Surgery Centers for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By End-users for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Hospitals for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Ambulatory Surgery Centers for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By End-users for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Hospitals for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Ambulatory Surgery Centers for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By End-users for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Hospitals for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Ambulatory Surgery Centers for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By End-users for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Hospitals for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Ambulatory Surgery Centers for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By End-users for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Hospitals for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Ambulatory Surgery Centers for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By End-users for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Hospitals for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Ambulatory Surgery Centers for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By End-users for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Hospitals for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Ambulatory Surgery Centers for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By End-users for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Hospitals for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume By Ambulatory Surgery Centers for the Period 2020 - 2030
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Key Performance Indicators
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Import Export Trade Statistics
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Opportunity Assessment By Countries
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Opportunity Assessment By Product
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Opportunity Assessment By Applications
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Opportunity Assessment By End-users
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Top Companies Market Share
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Top Companies Profiles
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Comparison of Players in Technical and Operating Parameters
  • Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Strategic Recommendations
Frequently Asked Questions About the Market Study (FAQs):

Do you also provide customisation in the market study?

Yes, we provide customisation as per your requirements. To learn more, feel free to contact us on sales@6wresearch.com

1 Executive Summary

2 Introduction

2.1 Key Highlights of the Report

2.2 Report Description

2.3 Market Scope & Segmentation

2.4 Research Methodology

2.5 Assumptions

3 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Overview

3.1 Middle East Regional Macro Economic Indicators

3.2 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume, 2020 & 2030F

3.3 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Industry Life Cycle

3.4 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Porter's Five Forces

3.5 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Countries, 2020 & 2030F

3.6 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Form, 2020 & 2030F

3.7 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Applications, 2020 & 2030F

3.8 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenues & Volume Share, By End-users, 2020 & 2030F

4 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Dynamics

4.1 Impact Analysis

4.2 Market Drivers

4.3 Market Restraints

5 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Trends

6 Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, 2020 - 2030

6.1.1 Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Product, 2020 - 2030

6.1.2 Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Applications, 2020 - 2030

6.1.3 Saudi Arabia Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-users, 2020 - 2030

7 UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, 2020 - 2030

7.1 UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Product, 2020 - 2030

7.2 UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Applications, 2020 - 2030

7.3 UAE Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-users, 2020 - 2030

8 Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, 2020 - 2030

8.1 Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Product, 2020 - 2030

8.2 Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Applications, 2020 - 2030

8.3 Qatar Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-users, 2020 - 2030

9 Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, 2020 - 2030

9.1 Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Product, 2020 - 2030

9.2 Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Applications, 2020 - 2030

9.3 Kuwait Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-users, 2020 - 2030

10 Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, 2020 - 2030

10.1 Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Product, 2020 - 2030

10.2 Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Applications, 2020 - 2030

10.3 Oman Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-users, 2020 - 2030

11 Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, 2020 - 2030

11.1 Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Product, 2020 - 2030

11.2 Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Applications, 2020 - 2030

11.3 Bahrain Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-users, 2020 - 2030

12 Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, 2020 - 2030

12.1 Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Product, 2020 - 2030

12.2 Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Applications, 2020 - 2030

12.3 Turkey Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-users, 2020 - 2030

13 Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, 2020 - 2030

13.1 Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Product, 2020 - 2030

13.2 Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By Applications, 2020 - 2030

13.3 Rest of Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market, Revenues & Volume, By End-users, 2020 - 2030

14 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Key Performance Indicators

15 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Opportunity Assessment

15.1 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Opportunity Assessment, By Countries, 2020 & 2030F

15.2 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Opportunity Assessment, By Product, 2020 & 2030F

15.3 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Opportunity Assessment, By Applications, 2020 & 2030F

15.4 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Opportunity Assessment, By End-users, 2020 & 2030F

16 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market - Competitive Landscape

16.1 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Revenue Share, By Companies, 2020

16.2 Middle East Next Generation Surgical Robotics Market Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating and Technical Parameters

17 Company Profiles

18 Recommendations

19 Disclaimer

Related Report Available


×
Go to New Report No! I want to read this
Pricing
  • Single User License
    $ 4,560
  • Department License
    $ 5,055
  • Site License
    $ 5,595
  • Global License
    $ 6,000
Buy Now
6Wresearch Support

Any Query

Call: +91-11-4302-4305
Email us: sales@6wresearch.com
Any Query? Click Here

Search

Related Reports

Industry Events and Analyst Meet

EV INDIA EXPO 2023

EV INDIA EXPO 2023

3rd Cyber Security for Energy and Utility

3rd Cyber Security for Energy and Utility

The Big 5 Saudi

The Big 5 Saudi

Media Expo-Mumbai Digital Signage

Media Expo-Mumbai Digital Signage

Meta Cinema Forum- Ghana

Meta Cinema Forum- Ghana

Our Clients

Airtel
Canon
Contec
HoneyWell
Kriloskar
Pwc Logo
Samsung
Tata Teleservices

Whitepaper

Read All

6WResearch In News

Read All
About Us

6Wresearch is the premier, one stop market intelligence and advisory center, known for its best in class business research and consulting activity. We provide industry research reports and consulting service across different industries and geographies which provide industry players an in-depth coverage and help them in decision making before investing or enter into a particular geography. Read more

Company
About Us
Events
Careers
Privacy Policy
Terms & Conditions
Delivery
Disclaimer
Contact Us
Services
ADVISORY & CONSULTING
FEASIBILITY STUDIES & BUSINESS PLAN
COMPETITORS INTELLIGENCE
CHANNEL & DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY
PROCUREMENT INTELLIGENCE
CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
BUSINESS MODELS & KEY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS ANALYSIS
Verticals
Aerospace and Defense
Chemicals and Materials
Semiconductor and Electronics
Power, Utility and Oil & Gas
Heavy Industry
Telecom, Information & Communication Technology
Healthcare
Automotive
Consumer Staples
Banking, Financial and Legal Services
Metals and Minerals
Media and Entertainment
Miscellaneous
©2024 6Wresearch, All Right Reserved