Product Code: ETC10801834 | Publication Date: Apr 2025 | Updated Date: May 2025 | Product Type: Market Research Report | |
Publisher: 6Wresearch | Author: Ravi Bhandari | No. of Pages: 65 | No. of Figures: 34 | No. of Tables: 19 |
The South Korea automotive biofuels market is characterized by gradual growth, driven by government initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance energy security. The country primarily relies on biodiesel blends, with mandates requiring a minimum blend (B3 as of 2023), while bioethanol adoption remains limited due to infrastructure and feedstock challenges. Major players include GS Caltex, SK Innovation, and Hyundai Oilbank, focusing on integrating sustainable feedstocks such as used cooking oil. Import dependency, particularly for feedstocks, and fluctuating global oil prices influence market dynamics. Although electric vehicles are prioritized in South Koreaâs long-term mobility strategy, biofuels serve as an important transitional solution, especially for commercial and heavy-duty vehicles. Ongoing R&D, supportive policies, and potential expansion of blending mandates are expected to drive moderate market growth, but the sector faces competition from advanced alternative fuels and evolving environmental regulations.
The South Korea automotive biofuels market is experiencing gradual growth driven by government policies promoting renewable energy and carbon reduction targets. The Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates blending biofuels such as biodiesel into transportation fuels, with recent increases in the biodiesel blend rate to 3.5%. Domestic production is primarily based on waste oils and imported feedstocks, reflecting limited local agricultural capacity. Thereâs a rising interest in advanced biofuels, including hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) and bioethanol, as part of South Koreaâs Green New Deal and commitment to carbon neutrality by 2050. However, the market faces challenges from the dominance of electric vehicles, high feedstock costs, and limited infrastructure. Strategic collaborations with global biofuel producers and technological innovations in feedstock sourcing are poised to support incremental market expansion in the coming years.
The South Korea automotive biofuels market faces several significant challenges. Stringent government regulations and high standards for fuel quality often limit the adoption of biofuels, especially given the countryâs strong focus on electric vehicles as an alternative for decarbonizing transport. Limited domestic feedstock availability increases reliance on expensive biofuel imports, making local production costly and less competitive compared to traditional fossil fuels. Additionally, public and industry awareness of biofuels remains relatively low, and existing infrastructure is insufficient for large-scale blending and distribution. Uncertainty regarding long-term policy support and fluctuating crude oil prices further hinder investment and market growth. Combined, these factors create a difficult environment for the widespread adoption and development of automotive biofuels in South Korea.
The South Korea automotive biofuels market presents promising investment opportunities driven by government policies targeting carbon neutrality, the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), and growing consumer demand for eco-friendly transportation. Investors can capitalize on the rising adoption of bioethanol and biodiesel blends, as local refiners and automakers seek alternatives to reduce emissions. Emerging sectors include advanced biofuels derived from non-food feedstocks and waste, supported by R&D incentives and collaborations with global technology providers. Additionally, infrastructure upgradesâsuch as blending facilities and distribution networksâoffer prospects for logistics and energy firms. With South Korea aiming for a hydrogen-biofuel hybrid ecosystem, partnerships in biofuel-hydrogen integration and co-development with automotive OEMs can yield long-term returns, especially as export markets expand across Asia.
The South Korean government has implemented several policies to promote the use of biofuels in the automotive sector, primarily focusing on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing energy security. The Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), introduced in 2012, mandates the blending of biodiesel with conventional diesel, currently requiring a minimum blend rate of 3.5% (as of 2024), with plans for gradual increases. The government offers tax incentives and subsidies for biofuel production and distribution, and supports research and development to improve biofuel technologies. Additionally, South Korea aligns its biofuel strategies with long-term climate commitments, such as the 2050 carbon neutrality goal, and encourages investment in next-generation biofuels, including bioethanol and advanced biodiesel. Import regulations and quality standards ensure that biofuels meet international sustainability criteria, fostering a stable and competitive market environment.
The future outlook for the South Korea automotive biofuels market is cautiously optimistic, driven by government policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and increasing energy security. The nationâs Green New Deal and Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) are encouraging biofuel adoption in the transportation sector, with a focus on blending mandates for biodiesel and bioethanol. However, market expansion faces challenges such as limited domestic feedstock availability, high production costs, and competition with electric vehicles as South Korea aggressively promotes EV infrastructure. Continued investment in advanced biofuels, technological innovation, and international partnerships are expected to support moderate growth. Overall, while biofuels are likely to play a complementary role in South Koreaâs decarbonization strategy, their share in the automotive fuel mix will grow gradually, contingent on supportive regulations and the evolution of alternative green mobility solutions.
1 Executive Summary |
2 Introduction |
2.1 Key Highlights of the Report |
2.2 Report Description |
2.3 Market Scope & Segmentation |
2.4 Research Methodology |
2.5 Assumptions |
3 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Overview |
3.1 South Korea Country Macro Economic Indicators |
3.2 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, 2024 & 2031F |
3.3 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market - Industry Life Cycle |
3.4 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market - Porter's Five Forces |
3.5 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Type, 2024 & 2031F |
3.6 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Feedstock, 2024 & 2031F |
3.7 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Vehicle Type, 2024 & 2031F |
4 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Dynamics |
4.1 Impact Analysis |
4.2 Market Drivers |
4.3 Market Restraints |
5 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Trends |
6 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market, By Types |
6.1 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market, By Type |
6.1.1 Overview and Analysis |
6.1.2 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2022 - 2031F |
6.1.3 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Ethanol, 2022 - 2031F |
6.1.4 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Biodiesel, 2022 - 2031F |
6.1.5 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Renewable Diesel, 2022 - 2031F |
6.1.6 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Bioethanol, 2022 - 2031F |
6.2 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market, By Feedstock |
6.2.1 Overview and Analysis |
6.2.2 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Sugarcane, Corn, 2022 - 2031F |
6.2.3 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Vegetable Oil, 2022 - 2031F |
6.2.4 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Algae, Waste Oils, 2022 - 2031F |
6.2.5 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Agricultural Waste, 2022 - 2031F |
6.3 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market, By Vehicle Type |
6.3.1 Overview and Analysis |
6.3.2 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Passenger Cars, 2022 - 2031F |
6.3.3 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Commercial Vehicles, 2022 - 2031F |
6.3.4 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Electric Vehicles, 2022 - 2031F |
6.3.5 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenues & Volume, By Heavy-Duty Trucks, 2022 - 2031F |
7 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Import-Export Trade Statistics |
7.1 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Export to Major Countries |
7.2 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Imports from Major Countries |
8 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Key Performance Indicators |
9 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market - Opportunity Assessment |
9.1 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Opportunity Assessment, By Type, 2024 & 2031F |
9.2 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Opportunity Assessment, By Feedstock, 2024 & 2031F |
9.3 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Opportunity Assessment, By Vehicle Type, 2024 & 2031F |
10 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market - Competitive Landscape |
10.1 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Revenue Share, By Companies, 2024 |
10.2 South Korea Automotive Biofuels Market Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating and Technical Parameters |
11 Company Profiles |
12 Recommendations |
13 Disclaimer |