Africa Paper and Paperboard Market (2025-2031) | Investment Trends, Restraints, Pricing Analysis, Demand, Strategic Insights, Segments, Competitive, Competition, Segmentation, Opportunities, Size, Value, Supply, Companies, Drivers, Forecast, Strategy, Challenges, Consumer Insights, Outlook, Revenue, Analysis, Industry, Growth, Share, Trends

Name: Africa Paper and Paperboard Market (2025 - 2031) | Trends, Outlook & Forecast
Creator: 6Wresearch
License: https://www.6wresearch.com/privacy-policy
Keywords: Paper and Paperboard Market, Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues, Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Share, Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Size, Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Outlook, Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Report, Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Competition, Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Overview, Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Trends, Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Forecast

Market Forecast by Countries (South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, and Rest of Africa), By Type (Printing Paper, Packaging Paper, Coated Paper, Specialty Paper), By Material (Wood Pulp, Recycled Pulp, Chemical Coatings, Synthetic Fibers), By Application (Books & Magazines, Food Packaging, Advertising & Graphics, Currency Notes), By End User (Publishing Industry, Food Industry, Printing Industry, Government Institutions) And Competitive Landscape

Product Code: ETC13344714	Publication Date: Apr 2025	Product Type: Market Research Report
Publisher: 6Wresearch	No. of Pages: 150	No. of Figures: 55	No. of Tables: 32

Key Highlights of the Report:

Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Outlook
Market Size of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, 2024
Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Trend Evolution
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Drivers and Challenges
Africa Paper and Paperboard Price Trends
Africa Paper and Paperboard Porter's Five Forces
Africa Paper and Paperboard Industry Life Cycle
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Printing Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Packaging Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Coated Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Specialty Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Printing Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Packaging Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Coated Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Specialty Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Printing Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Packaging Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Coated Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Specialty Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Printing Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Packaging Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Coated Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Specialty Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Printing Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Packaging Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Coated Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Specialty Paper for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Material for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Wood Pulp for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Recycled Pulp for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Chemical Coatings for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Synthetic Fibers for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Material for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Wood Pulp for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Recycled Pulp for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Chemical Coatings for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Synthetic Fibers for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Material for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Wood Pulp for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Recycled Pulp for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Chemical Coatings for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Synthetic Fibers for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Material for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Wood Pulp for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Recycled Pulp for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Chemical Coatings for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Synthetic Fibers for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Material for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Wood Pulp for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Recycled Pulp for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Chemical Coatings for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Synthetic Fibers for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Books & Magazines for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Food Packaging for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Advertising & Graphics for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Currency Notes for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Books & Magazines for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Food Packaging for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Advertising & Graphics for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Currency Notes for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Books & Magazines for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Food Packaging for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Advertising & Graphics for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Currency Notes for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Books & Magazines for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Food Packaging for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Advertising & Graphics for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Currency Notes for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Application for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Books & Magazines for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Food Packaging for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Advertising & Graphics for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Currency Notes for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Publishing Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Food Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Printing Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Government Institutions for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Publishing Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Food Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Printing Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Government Institutions for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Publishing Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Food Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Printing Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Government Institutions for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Publishing Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Food Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Printing Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Government Institutions for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By End User for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Publishing Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Food Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Printing Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume By Government Institutions for the Period 2021 - 2031
TOC_BulkHighlights_42301to42400__africa.csv
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Key Performance Indicators
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Import Export Trade Statistics
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Opportunity Assessment By Countries
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Opportunity Assessment By Type
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Opportunity Assessment By Material
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Opportunity Assessment By Application
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Opportunity Assessment By End User
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Top Companies Market Share
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Top Companies Profiles
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Comparison of Players in Technical and Operating Parameters
Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Strategic Recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions About the Market Study (FAQs):

How does 6W market outlook report help businesses in making decisions?

Do you also provide customisation in the market study?

Africa Paper and Paperboard Market

1 Executive Summary

2 Introduction

2.1 Key Highlights of the Report

2.2 Report Description

2.3 Market Scope & Segmentation

2.4 Research Methodology

2.5 Assumptions

3 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Overview

3.1 Africa Regional Macro Economic Indicators

3.2 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume, 2021 & 2031F

3.3 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Industry Life Cycle

3.4 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Porter's Five Forces

3.5 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Countries, 2021 & 2031F

3.6 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Type, 2021 & 2031F

3.7 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Material, 2021 & 2031F

3.8 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Application, 2021 & 2031F

3.9 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume Share, By End User, 2021 & 2031F

4 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Dynamics

4.1 Impact Analysis

4.2 Market Drivers

4.3 Market Restraints

5 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Trends

6 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, 2021 - 2031

6.1 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

6.1.1 Overview & Analysis

6.1.2 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Printing Paper, 2021 - 2031

6.1.3 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Packaging Paper, 2021 - 2031

6.1.4 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Coated Paper, 2021 - 2031

6.1.5 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Specialty Paper, 2020 - 2028

6.2 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Material, 2021 - 2031

6.2.1 Overview & Analysis

6.2.2 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Wood Pulp, 2021 - 2031

6.2.3 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Recycled Pulp, 2021 - 2031

6.2.4 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Chemical Coatings, 2021 - 2031

6.2.5 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Synthetic Fibers, 2021 - 2031

6.3 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

6.3.1 Overview & Analysis

6.3.2 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Books & Magazines, 2021 - 2031

6.3.3 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Food Packaging, 2021 - 2031

6.3.4 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Advertising & Graphics, 2021 - 2031

6.3.5 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Currency Notes, 2021 - 2031

6.4 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

6.4.1 Overview & Analysis

6.4.2 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Publishing Industry, 2021 - 2031

6.4.3 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Food Industry, 2021 - 2031

6.4.4 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Printing Industry, 2020 - 2028

6.4.5 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Government Institutions, 2020 - 2028

7 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, By Countries, 2021 - 2031

7.1 Overview & Analysis

7.2 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

7.2.1 South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

7.2.2 Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

7.2.3 Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

7.2.4 Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Type, 2021 - 2031

7.3 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Material, 2021 & 2031F

7.3.1 South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Material, 2021 - 2031

7.3.2 Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Material, 2021 - 2031

7.3.3 Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Material, 2021 - 2031

7.3.4 Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Material, 2021 - 2031

7.4 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

7.4.1 South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

7.4.2 Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

7.4.3 Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

7.4.4 Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By Application, 2021 - 2031

7.5 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

7.5.1 South Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

7.5.2 Egypt Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

7.5.3 Nigeria Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

7.5.4 Rest of Africa Paper and Paperboard Market, Revenues & Volume, By End User, 2021 - 2031

8 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Key Performance Indicators

9 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Export/Import By Countries Assessment

10 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Opportunity Assessment

10.1 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Opportunity Assessment, By Countries, 2021 & 2031F

10.2 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Opportunity Assessment, By Type, 2021 & 2031F

10.3 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Opportunity Assessment, By Material, 2021 & 2031F

10.4 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Opportunity Assessment, By Application, 2021 & 2031F

10.5 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Opportunity Assessment, By End User, 2021 & 2031F

11 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market - Competitive Landscape

11.1 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Revenue Share, By Companies, 2022

11.2 Africa Paper and Paperboard Market Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating and Technical Parameters

12 Top 10 Company Profiles

13 Recommendations

14 Disclaimer

Pricing

Single User License
$ 4,560
Department License
$ 5,055
Site License
$ 5,595
Global License
$ 6,000

Buy Now

Any Query

Call: +91-11-4302-4305
Email us: sales@6wresearch.com

Any Query? Click Here

Related Reports

RoTIC Symposium 2025 – Middle East Rotating Machinery Technology & Innovation Symposium

2nd CYBER FIRST QATAR EDITION

Truck Trailer and Tyre Expo 2025

Dairy, Food and Bakery Expo 2025

Dairy and Food Expo 2025

Whitepaper

Middle East & Africa Commercial Security Market Click here to view more.
Middle East & Africa Fire Safety Systems & Equipment Market Click here to view more.
GCC Drone Market Click here to view more.
Middle East Lighting Fixture Market Click here to view more.
GCC Physical & Perimeter Security Market Click here to view more.

Read All

6WResearch In News

Read All

Key Highlights of the Report:

Frequently Asked Questions About the Market Study (FAQs):

Related Report Available

Any Query

Search

Related Reports

Industry Events and Analyst Meet

RoTIC Symposium 2025 – Middle East Rotating Machinery Technology & Innovation Symposium

2nd CYBER FIRST QATAR EDITION

Truck Trailer and Tyre Expo 2025

Dairy, Food and Bakery Expo 2025

Dairy and Food Expo 2025

Our Clients

Whitepaper

6WResearch In News

About Us

Company

Services

Verticals

©2025 6Wresearch, All Right Reserved