North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market (2025-2031) | Forecast, Consumer Insights, Analysis, Value, Strategy, Growth, Drivers, Segments, Segmentation, Pricing Analysis, Restraints, Share, Trends, Outlook, Revenue, Demand, Strategic Insights, Competitive, Supply, Competition, Size, Challenges, Opportunities, Industry, Investment Trends, Companies

Market Forecast by Countries (United States (US), Canada, Rest of North America), By Solution Type (Revenue Assurance, Billing & Charging, Partner Settlement), By Deployment (Cloud, OnPremise, Hybrid), By Function (Fraud Detection, Subscription Management, Commission Calculation), By User Type (Telecom Operators, Internet Providers, Content Providers), By Industry (Telecommunications, Digital Services, Streaming Platforms) And Competitive Landscape
Product Code: ETC13369221 Publication Date: Apr 2025 Product Type: Market Research Report
Publisher: 6Wresearch No. of Pages: 150 No. of Figures: 55 No. of Tables: 32

Key Highlights of the Report:

  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Outlook
  • Market Size of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, 2024
  • Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Revenues & Volume for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Trend Evolution
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Drivers and Challenges
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Price Trends
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Porter's Five Forces
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Industry Life Cycle
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Solution Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Revenue Assurance for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Billing & Charging for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Partner Settlement for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Solution Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Revenue Assurance for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Billing & Charging for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Partner Settlement for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Solution Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Revenue Assurance for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Billing & Charging for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Partner Settlement for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Solution Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Revenue Assurance for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Billing & Charging for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Partner Settlement for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Deployment for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Cloud for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By OnPremise for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Hybrid for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Deployment for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Cloud for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By OnPremise for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Hybrid for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Deployment for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Cloud for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By OnPremise for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Hybrid for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Deployment for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Cloud for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By OnPremise for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Hybrid for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Function for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Fraud Detection for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Subscription Management for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Commission Calculation for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Function for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Fraud Detection for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Subscription Management for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Commission Calculation for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Function for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Fraud Detection for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Subscription Management for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Commission Calculation for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Function for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Fraud Detection for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Subscription Management for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Commission Calculation for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By User Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Telecom Operators for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Internet Providers for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Content Providers for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By User Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Telecom Operators for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Internet Providers for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Content Providers for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By User Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Telecom Operators for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Internet Providers for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Content Providers for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By User Type for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Telecom Operators for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Internet Providers for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Content Providers for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Telecommunications for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Digital Services for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Streaming Platforms for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Telecommunications for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Digital Services for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Streaming Platforms for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Telecommunications for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Digital Services for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Streaming Platforms for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Industry for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Telecommunications for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Digital Services for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume By Streaming Platforms for the Period 2021 - 2031
  • TOC_BulkHighlights_46101to46200__nusa.csv
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Key Performance Indicators
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Import Export Trade Statistics
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Opportunity Assessment By Countries
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Opportunity Assessment By Solution Type
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Opportunity Assessment By Deployment
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Opportunity Assessment By Function
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Opportunity Assessment By User Type
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Opportunity Assessment By Industry
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Top Companies Market Share
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Top Companies Profiles
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Comparison of Players in Technical and Operating Parameters
  • North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Strategic Recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions About the Market Study (FAQs):

How does 6W market outlook report help businesses in making decisions?
6W monitors the market across 60+ countries Globally, publishing an annual market outlook report that analyses trends, key drivers, Size, Volume, Revenue, opportunities, and market segments. This report offers comprehensive insights, helping businesses understand market dynamics and make informed decisions.
Do you also provide customisation in the market study?
Yes, we provide customisation as per your requirements. To learn more, feel free to contact us on sales@6wresearch.com

North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market

1 Executive Summary

2 Introduction

2.1 Key Highlights of the Report

2.2 Report Description

2.3 Market Scope & Segmentation

2.4 Research Methodology

2.5 Assumptions

3 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Overview

3.1 North America Regional Macro Economic Indicators

3.2 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume, 2021 & 2031F

3.3 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Industry Life Cycle

3.4 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Porter's Five Forces

3.5 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Countries, 2021 & 2031F

3.6 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Solution Type, 2021 & 2031F

3.7 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Deployment, 2021 & 2031F

3.8 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Function, 2021 & 2031F

3.9 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume Share, By User Type, 2021 & 2031F

3.10 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Industry, 2021 & 2031F

4 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Dynamics

4.1 Impact Analysis

4.2 Market Drivers

4.3 Market Restraints

5 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Trends

6 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, 2021 - 2031

6.1 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Solution Type, 2021 - 2031

6.1.1 Overview & Analysis

6.1.2 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Revenue Assurance, 2021 - 2031

6.1.3 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Billing & Charging, 2021 - 2031

6.1.4 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Partner Settlement, 2021 - 2031

6.2 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Deployment, 2021 - 2031

6.2.1 Overview & Analysis

6.2.2 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Cloud, 2021 - 2031

6.2.3 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By OnPremise, 2021 - 2031

6.2.4 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Hybrid, 2021 - 2031

6.3 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Function, 2021 - 2031

6.3.1 Overview & Analysis

6.3.2 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Fraud Detection, 2021 - 2031

6.3.3 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Subscription Management, 2021 - 2031

6.3.4 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Commission Calculation, 2021 - 2031

6.4 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By User Type, 2021 - 2031

6.4.2 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Telecom Operators, 2021 - 2031

6.4.3 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Internet Providers, 2021 - 2031

6.4.4 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Content Providers, 2020 - 2028

6.5 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Industry, 2020 - 2028

6.5.1 Overview & Analysis

6.5.2 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Telecommunications, 2020 - 2028

6.5.3 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Digital Services, 2020 - 2028

6.5.4 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Streaming Platforms, 2020 - 2028

7 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, By Countries, 2021 - 2031

7.1 Overview & Analysis

7.2 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Solution Type, 2021 - 2031

7.2.1 United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Solution Type, 2021 - 2031

7.2.2 Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Solution Type, 2021 - 2031

7.2.3 Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Solution Type, 2021 - 2031

7.3 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Deployment, 2021 & 2031F

7.3.1 United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Deployment, 2021 - 2031

7.3.2 Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Deployment, 2021 - 2031

7.3.3 Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Deployment, 2021 - 2031

7.4 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Function, 2021 - 2031

7.4.1 United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Function, 2021 - 2031

7.4.2 Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Function, 2021 - 2031

7.4.3 Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Function, 2021 - 2031

7.5 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By User Type, 2021 - 2031

7.5.1 United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By User Type, 2021 - 2031

7.5.2 Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By User Type, 2021 - 2031

7.5.3 Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By User Type, 2021 - 2031

7.6 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Industry, 2021 - 2031

7.6.1 United States (US) Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Industry, 2021 - 2031

7.6.2 Canada Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Industry, 2021 - 2031

7.6.3 Rest of North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market, Revenues & Volume, By Industry, 2021 - 2031

8 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Key Performance Indicators

9 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Export/Import By Countries Assessment

10 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Opportunity Assessment

10.1 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Opportunity Assessment, By Countries, 2021 & 2031F

10.2 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Opportunity Assessment, By Solution Type, 2021 & 2031F

10.3 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Opportunity Assessment, By Deployment, 2021 & 2031F

10.4 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Opportunity Assessment, By Function, 2021 & 2031F

10.5 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Opportunity Assessment, By User Type, 2021 & 2031F

10.6 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Opportunity Assessment, By Industry, 2021 & 2031F

11 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market - Competitive Landscape

11.1 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Revenue Share, By Companies, 2022

11.2 North America Telecom Billing Revenue Management Market Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating and Technical Parameters

12 Top 10 Company Profiles

13 Recommendations

14 Disclaimer

Related Report Available


×
Go to New Report No! I want to read this
Pricing
  • Single User License
    $ 4,560
  • Department License
    $ 5,055
  • Site License
    $ 5,595
  • Global License
    $ 6,000
Buy Now
6Wresearch Support

Any Query

Call: +91-11-4302-4305
Email us: sales@6wresearch.com
Any Query? Click Here

Search

Related Reports

Industry Events and Analyst Meet

RoTIC Symposium 2025 – Middle East Rotating Machinery Technology & Innovation Symposium

RoTIC Symposium 2025 – Middle East Rotating Machinery Technology & Innovation Symposium

2nd CYBER FIRST QATAR EDITION

2nd CYBER FIRST QATAR EDITION

Truck Trailer and Tyre Expo 2025

Truck Trailer and Tyre Expo 2025

Dairy, Food and Bakery Expo 2025

Dairy, Food and Bakery Expo 2025

Dairy and Food Expo 2025

Dairy and Food Expo 2025

Our Clients

Airtel
Canon
Contec
HoneyWell
Kriloskar
Pwc Logo
Samsung
Tata Teleservices

Whitepaper

Read All

6WResearch In News

Read All
About Us

6Wresearch is the premier, one stop market intelligence and advisory center, known for its best in class business research and consulting activity. We provide industry research reports and consulting service across different industries and geographies which provide industry players an in-depth coverage and help them in decision making before investing or enter into a particular geography.

  • twitter logo
  • facebook logo
  • linkedin logo
Company
About Us
Events
Careers
Privacy Policy
Terms & Conditions
Delivery
Disclaimer
Contact Us
Services
ADVISORY & CONSULTING
FEASIBILITY STUDIES & BUSINESS PLAN
COMPETITORS INTELLIGENCE
CHANNEL & DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY
PROCUREMENT INTELLIGENCE
CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
BUSINESS MODELS & KEY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS ANALYSIS
Verticals
Aerospace and Defense
Chemicals and Materials
Semiconductor and Electronics
Power, Utility and Oil & Gas
Heavy Industry
Telecom, Information & Communication Technology
Healthcare
Automotive
Consumer Staples
Banking, Financial and Legal Services
Metals and Minerals
Media and Entertainment
Miscellaneous
©2025 6Wresearch, All Right Reserved